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Chem Studio by Learn4Less

Element 79

Gold (Au)

79
Au

gold

Metal · d block · group 11, period 6

Electron configuration
[Xe] 6s1 4f14 5d10[\mathrm{Xe}]\,6s^{1}\,4f^{14}\,5d^{10}
Unpaired electrons
1 (paramagnetic)
Molar mass
196.97 g/mol
Electronegativity
2.54
Atomic radius
144 pm
First ionization energy
890 kJ/mol
Next ionization energies
1,980
Electron affinity
223 kJ/mol released

Practice

Practice gold

Questions from the course about gold. If you’re signed in, your answers count toward your progress.

  1. Question 1Photoelectric effect: kinetic energy of ejected electronsExam level

    Light of wavelength 212 nm212\ \mathrm{nm} shines on a clean gold surface. The work function of gold is ϕ=5.10 eV\phi = 5.10\ \mathrm{eV} (1 eV=1.602×10−19 J1\ \mathrm{eV} = 1.602 \times 10^{-19}\ \mathrm{J}). What is the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons, in eV?

    eV\mathrm{eV}

    Scientific notation: type 4.86e-7 or 4.86 x 10^-7.

  2. Question 2What holds a solid together?Exam level

    Which of these solids consists of metal cations in a sea of delocalized valence electrons (metallic bonding)?

  3. Question 3Photoelectric threshold and work functionExam level

    The work function of gold is ϕ=5.10 eV\phi = 5.10\ \mathrm{eV} (1 eV=1.602×10−19 J1\ \mathrm{eV} = 1.602 \times 10^{-19}\ \mathrm{J}). What is the longest wavelength of light, in nm, that can eject electrons from gold?

    nm\mathrm{nm}

    Scientific notation: type 4.86e-7 or 4.86 x 10^-7.