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Chem Studio by Learn4Less

Element 5

Boron (B)

5
B

boron

Metalloid · p block · group 13, period 2

Electron configuration
[He] 2s2 2p1[\mathrm{He}]\,2s^{2}\,2p^{1}
Unpaired electrons
1 (paramagnetic)
Valence electrons
3
Molar mass
10.81 g/mol
Electronegativity
2.04
Atomic radius
85 pm
First ionization energy
801 kJ/mol
Next ionization energies
2,427, 3,660, 25,026
Electron affinity
27 kJ/mol released

Practice

Practice boron

Questions from the course about boron. If you’re signed in, your answers count toward your progress.

  1. Question 1Ground-state electron configurationWarm-up

    Which is the ground-state electron configuration of a neutral boron atom (B\ce{B})?

  2. Question 2Count unpaired electronsWarm-up

    How many unpaired electrons are there in a ground-state gaseous boron atom (B\ce{B})?

    Whole number.

  3. Question 3Estimate the effective nuclear chargeWarm-up

    Use the simple shielding model Zeff=Z−SZ_{\text{eff}} = Z - S, where SS is the number of core (inner-shell, n<2n < 2) electrons and electrons in the same shell do not shield each other. What is ZeffZ_{\text{eff}} for a valence electron of boron (B\ce{B})?

    Whole number.