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Chem Studio by Learn4Less

Element 6

Carbon (C)

6
C

carbon

Nonmetal · p block · group 14, period 2

Electron configuration
[He] 2s2 2p2[\mathrm{He}]\,2s^{2}\,2p^{2}
Unpaired electrons
2 (paramagnetic)
Valence electrons
4
Molar mass
12.011 g/mol
Electronegativity
2.55
Atomic radius
77 pm
First ionization energy
1086 kJ/mol
Next ionization energies
2,353, 4,621, 6,223
Electron affinity
122 kJ/mol released

Course molecules with carbon

Practice

Practice carbon

Questions from the course about carbon. If you’re signed in, your answers count toward your progress.

  1. Question 1Ground-state electron configurationWarm-up

    Which is the ground-state electron configuration of a neutral carbon atom (C\ce{C})?

  2. Question 2Count unpaired electronsWarm-up

    How many unpaired electrons are there in a ground-state gaseous carbon atom (C\ce{C})?

    Whole number.

  3. Question 3Estimate the effective nuclear chargeWarm-up

    Use the simple shielding model Zeff=Z−SZ_{\text{eff}} = Z - S, where SS is the number of core (inner-shell, n<2n < 2) electrons and electrons in the same shell do not shield each other. What is ZeffZ_{\text{eff}} for a valence electron of carbon (C\ce{C})?

    Whole number.