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Chem Studio by Learn4Less

Element 3

Lithium (Li)

3
Li

lithium

Metal · s block · group 1, period 2

Electron configuration
[He] 2s1[\mathrm{He}]\,2s^{1}
Unpaired electrons
1 (paramagnetic)
Valence electrons
1
Molar mass
6.94 g/mol
Electronegativity
0.98
Atomic radius
152 pm
First ionization energy
520 kJ/mol
Next ionization energies
7,298, 11,815
Electron affinity
60 kJ/mol released

Practice

Practice lithium

Questions from the course about lithium. If you’re signed in, your answers count toward your progress.

  1. Question 1Energy levels of hydrogen-like ionsExam level

    What is the energy of the electron in the n=1n = 1 level of a LiX2+\ce{Li^2+} ion, in J? Include the sign. (RH=2.179×10−18 JR_H = 2.179 \times 10^{-18}\ \mathrm{J})

    J\mathrm{J}

    Scientific notation: type 4.86e-7 or 4.86 x 10^-7.

  2. Question 2Photoelectric effect: kinetic energy of ejected electronsExam level

    Light of wavelength 357 nm357\ \mathrm{nm} shines on a clean lithium surface. The work function of lithium is ϕ=2.93 eV\phi = 2.93\ \mathrm{eV} (1 eV=1.602×10−19 J1\ \mathrm{eV} = 1.602 \times 10^{-19}\ \mathrm{J}). What is the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons, in eV?

    eV\mathrm{eV}

    Scientific notation: type 4.86e-7 or 4.86 x 10^-7.

  3. Question 3Ground-state electron configurationWarm-up

    Which is the ground-state electron configuration of a neutral lithium atom (Li\ce{Li})?