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Chem Studio by Learn4Less

Element 8

Oxygen (O)

8
O

oxygen

Nonmetal · p block · group 16, period 2

Electron configuration
[He] 2s2 2p4[\mathrm{He}]\,2s^{2}\,2p^{4}
Unpaired electrons
2 (paramagnetic)
Valence electrons
6
Molar mass
15.999 g/mol
Electronegativity
3.44
Atomic radius
73 pm
First ionization energy
1314 kJ/mol
Next ionization energies
3,388, 5,301, 7,469
Electron affinity
141 kJ/mol released

Course molecules with oxygen

Practice

Practice oxygen

Questions from the course about oxygen. If you’re signed in, your answers count toward your progress.

  1. Question 1Ground-state electron configurationWarm-up

    Which is the ground-state electron configuration of a neutral oxygen atom (O\ce{O})?

  2. Question 2Electron configuration of an ionWarm-up

    Which is the ground-state electron configuration of OX2−\ce{O^2-}?

  3. Question 3Estimate the effective nuclear chargeWarm-up

    Use the simple shielding model Zeff=Z−SZ_{\text{eff}} = Z - S, where SS is the number of core (inner-shell, n<2n < 2) electrons and electrons in the same shell do not shield each other. What is ZeffZ_{\text{eff}} for a valence electron of oxygen (O\ce{O})?

    Whole number.