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Chem Studio by Learn4Less

Element 16

Sulfur (S)

16
S

sulfur

Nonmetal · p block · group 16, period 3

Electron configuration
[Ne] 3s2 3p4[\mathrm{Ne}]\,3s^{2}\,3p^{4}
Unpaired electrons
2 (paramagnetic)
Valence electrons
6
Molar mass
32.06 g/mol
Electronegativity
2.58
Atomic radius
103 pm
First ionization energy
1000 kJ/mol
Next ionization energies
2,252, 3,357, 4,556
Electron affinity
200 kJ/mol released

Practice

Practice sulfur

Questions from the course about sulfur. If you’re signed in, your answers count toward your progress.

  1. Question 1Ground-state electron configurationWarm-up

    Which is the ground-state electron configuration of a neutral sulfur atom (S\ce{S})?

  2. Question 2Electron configuration of an ionWarm-up

    Which is the ground-state electron configuration of SX2−\ce{S^2-}?

  3. Question 3Estimate the effective nuclear chargeWarm-up

    Use the simple shielding model Zeff=Z−SZ_{\text{eff}} = Z - S, where SS is the number of core (inner-shell, n<3n < 3) electrons and electrons in the same shell do not shield each other. What is ZeffZ_{\text{eff}} for a valence electron of sulfur (S\ce{S})?

    Whole number.