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Chem Studio by Learn4Less

Element 21

Scandium (Sc)

21
Sc

scandium

Metal · d block · group 3, period 4

Electron configuration
[Ar] 4s2 3d1[\mathrm{Ar}]\,4s^{2}\,3d^{1}
Unpaired electrons
1 (paramagnetic)
Molar mass
44.956 g/mol
Electronegativity
1.36
Atomic radius
162 pm
First ionization energy
633 kJ/mol
Next ionization energies
1,235, 2,389
Electron affinity
18 kJ/mol released

Practice

Practice scandium

Questions from the course about scandium. If you’re signed in, your answers count toward your progress.

  1. Question 1Ground-state electron configurationExam level

    Which is the ground-state electron configuration of a neutral scandium atom (Sc\ce{Sc})?

  2. Question 2Electron configuration of an ionExam level

    Which is the ground-state electron configuration of ScX3+\ce{Sc^3+}?

  3. Question 3Fill an atomic orbital diagramExam level

    Complete the orbital diagram for the valence electrons of a ground-state scandium atom (Sc\ce{Sc}). Only the 4s and 3d subshells are shown; the [Ar] core is full and not drawn. Obey the Pauli principle and Hund's rule.

    Tap places

    Tap a box: empty → ↑ → ↑↓ → empty. Long-press, right-click or press M for a menu; D adds a ↓, U adds a ↑, Delete empties; arrow keys move between boxes.

    0 electrons placed