Skip to content
Chem Studio by Learn4Less

Element 34

Selenium (Se)

34
Se

selenium

Nonmetal · p block · group 16, period 4

Electron configuration
[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4[\mathrm{Ar}]\,4s^{2}\,3d^{10}\,4p^{4}
Unpaired electrons
2 (paramagnetic)
Valence electrons
6
Molar mass
78.971 g/mol
Electronegativity
2.55
Atomic radius
119 pm
First ionization energy
941 kJ/mol
Next ionization energies
2,045, 2,974, 4,144
Electron affinity
195 kJ/mol released

Course molecules with selenium

Practice

Practice selenium

Questions from the course about selenium. If you’re signed in, your answers count toward your progress.

  1. Question 1Ground-state electron configurationExam level

    Which is the ground-state electron configuration of a neutral selenium atom (Se\ce{Se})?

  2. Question 2Count unpaired electronsWarm-up

    How many unpaired electrons are there in a ground-state gaseous selenium atom (Se\ce{Se})?

    Whole number.

  3. Question 3Estimate the effective nuclear chargeWarm-up

    Use the simple shielding model Zeff=Z−SZ_{\text{eff}} = Z - S, where SS is the number of core (inner-shell, n<4n < 4) electrons and electrons in the same shell do not shield each other. What is ZeffZ_{\text{eff}} for a valence electron of selenium (Se\ce{Se})?

    Whole number.