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CHEM 121 Studioby Learn4Less · UBC CHEM 121

CHEM 121 glossary

Aromatic ring

A flat, fully conjugated ring such as benzene, in which a p orbital on every ring atom overlaps its neighbours all the way around, so the π electrons (6 in benzene) are delocalized over the whole ring. This delocalization makes aromatic rings unusually stable; they are drawn as a hexagon with three alternating double bonds.

Naphthalene: two fused aromatic rings, 10 π electrons.

Example

Aspirin, ibuprofen and styrene each contain one benzene ring. Naphthalene, CX10HX8\ce{C10H8}, is two aromatic rings sharing one edge, with 10 delocalized π electrons.