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CHEM 121 Studioby Learn4Less · UBC CHEM 121

CHEM 121 glossary

Covalent-network solid

A solid in which every atom is covalently bonded to its neighbours in one continuous network, so the whole crystal is effectively one giant molecule. Melting it means breaking covalent bonds, so it is very hard and very high-melting; learn the short list: diamond, graphite, Si, SiOX2\ce{SiO2}, SiC, BN.

Covalent network solidEvery atom is covalently bonded to its neighbours in one continuous network that extends through the whole crystal, as in diamond, graphite or quartz (SiO₂). There are no separate molecules, so melting means breaking covalent bonds.one giant network of covalent bonds (diamond, SiO₂)very high melting point, very hard; no separate molecules

No separate molecules: the bonds run through the whole crystal.

Example

In diamond each carbon is bonded tetrahedrally to four others, making it the hardest natural substance. COX2\ce{CO2}, by contrast, forms separate molecules and dry ice sublimes at −78 °C.