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CHEM 121 Studioby Learn4Less · UBC CHEM 121

CHEM 121 glossary

Terminal atom

An atom bonded to only one other atom, at the edge of the skeleton. H is always terminal, and so is F; terminal halogens form exactly one bond and carry three lone pairs.

NFFF
The three F atoms of NFX3\ce{NF3} are terminal.

Example

In PClX5\ce{PCl5}, the five Cl atoms are terminal: each has one P–Cl bond and 3 lone pairs, so each has an octet.